Dark Chocolate & Love’s Heart Healthy Month

The month of February is not only the month for love, but it’s American Heart Month. With Valentine’s Day smack in the middle and thoughts of cards, flowers, and chocolate, it’s also a time to focus on steps we can take to ensure a healthy heart… and mind. Exercise, food choices, and modifying unhealthy habits are among the areas of our lives where we need to concentrate. With Valentine’s Day fast approaching, this article will address a particular food at the forefront of this day for sweethearts — dark chocolate.

Valentine’s Day, American Heart Month, Heart Health, Dark Chocolate, healthy lifestyle, February, love, candy, flowers, cards
February – The Month for Love
Food of the Gods
Valentine's Day, American Heart Month, Heart Health,Dark Chocolate, healthy lifestyle, February, love, candy, flowers, cards
Dark Chocolate – Good for Your Heart and Mind

The botanical name for chocolate is Theobroma cacao, which means “food of the gods.” Not only is it delicious, but dark chocolate is good for your heart and mind when combined with a healthy lifestyle. Notice, it’s the dark chocolate not the milk chocolate that may benefit you. Let’s check out why… .

What Makes Dark Chocolate Special?
Valentine's Day, American Heart Month, Dark Chocolate, healthy lifestyle, phytochemicals, flavonoidsFebruary, love, candy, flowers, cards
Cocoa Beans – Rich in Phytochemicals

Dark chocolate comes from the cacao bean which is rich in a type of phytochemical called flavonoids. Although milk chocolate contains some, it does not contain enough to make a difference — the darker the better.

Potential Health Benefits

According to current research, when dark chocolate is incorporated into a healthy lifestyle, it

  • can enhance heart health,
  • improve blood pressure,
  • decrease the “bad” LDL cholesterol, and
  • cause an increase in blood flow to the brain.

There are also studies that point to another benefit — it may improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar levels thereby reducing the risk of an ever growing problem — diabetes. Diabetes is a risk factor for heart disease with the risk even higher for women.

A NOTE OF CAUTION…
Valentine’s Day, American Heart Month, Heart Health, Dark Chocolate, healthy lifestyle, February, love, candy, flowers, cards
Dark Chocolate – the Darker the Better

In order to enjoy the health benefits of dark chocolate, a healthy lifestyle is important. Here are few tips to keep in mind:

  • Balance your calorie consumption — according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, a 100-gram serving of Hershey’s Special Dark Chocolate Bar has 531 calories whereas that much raw apple contains only 52 calories.
  • Avoid the dark chocolate that is higher in sugar and fat — in other words, avoid the chocolate coated bonbons that contain all the cream, marshmallow, and other unhealthy centers.
  • When you enjoy a little dark chocolate, eliminate another sweet from your diet, not another nutrient rich food.
  • If you have a choice between U.S. made dark chocolate or European, choose the European — they tend to be richer in the cocoa flavanols.

REMEMBER THE DARKER THE CHOCOLATE THE BETTER

What’s your favorite Valentine treat?

Loveland Remailing Program
Loveland Remailing Program – Miss Loveland Valentine

Sources:

The Journal of the American Medical Association, July 6, 2005; vol 294: pp 97-104.

American Heart Association: “High Blood Pressure.”

American Heart Association: What’s So Super About Superfoods? http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/HealthyEating/Nutrition/Whats-so-super-about-superfoods_UCM_457937_Article.jsp#.WJN4tRCcHq0
Updated:Dec 12,2016

News release, American Heart Association. http://newsroom.heart.org/news/consuming-flavanol-rich-cocoa-237327 Consuming flavanol-rich cocoa may enhance brain function
August 13, 2012 Categories: Heart News

American Society of Hypertension Nineteenth Annual Scientific Meeting and Exposition, New York, May 18-22, 2004.

Taubert, D. The Journal of the American Medical Association, Aug. 27, 2003; vol 290: pp 1029-1030.

Grassi, D. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, March 2005; vol 81: pp 611-614.

Taubert, D. The Journal of the American Medical Association, July 4, 2007; vol 298: pp 49-60.

Military Service Dogs: Silent Heroes

Military service dogs provide an important contribution to our armed forces and the protection of our country. They are our silent heroes. In my earlier article, As Veteran’s Day Approaches – A Look at Military Service Dogs, we reviewed their service historically and touched on one of their modern day duties – sentry. This article further explores the invaluable contributions of our military service dogs.

Messenger

Military Service Dog, Messenger, Sentry, Scout, Patrol, Explosive Detection, Casualty, Military Working Dog
Military Service Dog Messenger

Messenger dogs must travel in silence and use the terrain’s natural cover to go from one handler to another. Although loyalty is an important quality in all military working dogs, messenger dogs require more. When a dog works with two handlers, loyalty becomes an even more important quality.

Patrol/Scout

Dogs with patrol/scout duty must not only have the skills required for sentry dogs (warn, work in the dark, accompany a guard, and guarding), but in order to detect ambushes, snipers, and enemies within the area, they must work in silence. Only the brightest with a quiet demeanor can handle this duty.

Military Service Dog, Messenger, Sentry, Scout, Patrol, Explosive Detection, Casualty, Military Working Dog
Patrol/Scout Military Service Dog

Patrol/scout dogs can detect  enemy presence long before humans become aware of them – up to 1,000 yards. This dog alerts to the enemy in the following ways:

 

 

  • It stiffens its body,
  • pricks its hears,
  • raises its hackles, and
  • holds its tail rigid.

The presence of these service dogs not only boosts morale, but significantly decreases the risks associated with ambush.

Mine

Mine detection dogs also referred to as the “M-Dog” locate booby traps, trip wires, nonmetallic and metallic mines.

Tunnel

This duty was a specialty required in Vietnam. The Vietnam Cong tunnel dwellers caused the death of many of our military. They were difficult to locate until tunnel dogs were trained to find and explore these tunnels.

Casualty

Military Service Dog, Messenger, Sentry, Scout, Patrol, Explosive Detection, Casualty, Military Working Dog
Silent Heroes – Military Service Dogs

Just as search and rescue dogs are trained, so are casualty dogs to search for casualties and report those in obscure places. Time is of the essence in cases of hemorrhage or severe shock and every minute counts in a life or death situation.

Explosives Detection

Military Service Dog, Messenger, Sentry, Scout, Patrol, Explosive Detection, Casualty, Military Working Dog
Our Silent Heroes

Explosives detection dogs detect and alert to the chemical scent used in explosives. Their highly acute sense of smell makes them ideal for locating explosives regardless of how they are packaged. In our fight against the War on Terrorism, it is critical to locate explosives hidden in a vehicle, on an individual, or on the roadside and there is no other member more qualified to assist than this service dog.

Military service dogs serve our military, our veterans, and our country well. While these first two articles explore the duties they provide, the next will look at the preferred breeds for these duties. If you have had first hand experience with one of these amazing dogs, please share… .

Military Service Dog, Messenger, Sentry, Scout, Patrol, Explosive Detection, Casualty, Military Working Dogs
Military Service Dogs: Silent Heroes
GOD BLESS AMERICA!!

References:
Newton, Tom. “K-9 History: The Dogs of War!” Hahn’s 50th AP K-9.
http://www.uswardogs.org/war-dog-history/types-war-dogs/, US War Dog Association | National Headquarters, Types of War Dogs

It’s the Season for Special Dog Treats

dog treats, pumpkin, cinnamon, apple, dog, fall harvest
It’s the Season for Special Dog Treats

With the fall harvest among us, it’s the season for special dog treats. Some dogs are finicky eaters, while others will eat just about anything you call a “treat.” Bucky was the latter, while Shadow the former. Both of my dogs loved these treats so I thought I would share (my neighbors’ dogs loved them as well!).

 

Some dogs, like people are sensitive to certain foods. If this is the case with your dog, please use an alternate treat or make an ingredient substitution if necessary.

Cinnamon-Apple Dog Treats
Ingredients:
  • Natural Applesauce (or chopped apple) – 1 cup

    dog treats, fall harvest, dogs, treats, healthy
    Bentley — Time for a Special Treat
  • Cinnamon – 1 teaspoon
  • Parsley – 1 tablespoon
  • Cold water – 1 cup
  • Vegetable Oil – 1/2 cup
  • Flour – 5 cups
  • Powdered milk – 1/2 cup
  • Eggs – 2 large
Directions:
  • Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. 
Combine all of the ingredients — add oil or water to the dough if needed.
  • Roll out the dough to the desired thickness and cut into fun shapes using cookie cutters.
  • Bake 20 -25 minutes until browned.
PUMPKIN DOG TREAT RECIPE
Ingredients:

 

Pumpkins for a Delicious Special Dog Treat
Pumpkins for a Delicious Special Dog Treat
  • Mashed pure pumpkin (NOT the spiced pie filling) – one 15 oz. can
  • Cream of wheat (or rice cereal if wheat-sensitive), dry, uncooked –         3/4 cup
  • Dry powdered milk – 1/2 cup
Directions:
  • Preheat oven to 300 degrees.

    dog treats, healthy, organic, pumpkin
    It’s the Season for a Special Dog Treat
  • Mix all the ingredients together.
  • Drop small spoonfuls (about half of a tablespoon) onto a lightly greased cookie sheet.
  • Bake at 300 degrees for 15-20 minutes.
  • If you’d like to make training rewards, bite-sized cookies for small dogs, or just little treats, you may want to use a pastry bag and squeeze out rosettes or a freezer bag with the tip cup out to squeeze out tasty bite-sized treats about the size of a dime.
  • These treats are also a great gift idea for the holidays, just make sure you include an ingredient list so the recipient can check for sensitivities.

ENJOY!
Do you have a special dog treat recipe to share?

A Healthier You with a Dog’s Magic Touch

dogs, unconditional love, healthier with a dog, "man's best friend"
A Healthier You with a Dog’s Magic Touch
                      Unconditional Love

A Healthier You with a Dog’s Magic Touch kicks off the start of a series focusing on the health benefits provided by “man’s best friend.” From the unconditional love they shower on their owners, to their use by the military to save countless lives, for therapy, in personal service, to detect cancer, as companions, or to provide protection detail, dogs provide that magic touch.

Man’s Best Friend

Studies confirm the fact that dogs are “man’s best friend.” Compared to other animals, research shows that dogs intimately have a greater understanding of specific areas of human nature. (2)

dogs, unconditional love, boy and dog, man's best friend, health benefits of dogs
A Healthier You with a Dog’s Magic Touch
A Boy and His Dog

There are many studies that show positive interactions between dogs and people can provide mutual benefits to both. Interactions such as talking, petting, playing and other pleasurable interactions create an increase in neurochemicals associated with positive feelings and bonding — oxytocin, dopamine, and β-endorphin (beta-endorphin). In essence, interacting with a dog, especially one you know, can have comparable psychophysiological markers similar to those of emotionally attached individuals who spend time together. (1)

Those Puppy Dog Eyes
puppy dog eyes, "man's best friend," health benefits of dog, dogs, comfort
Those Puppy Dog Eyes

Those puppy dog eyes just make your heart melt. But is that all? Studies also show that oxytocin, one of the neurochemicals noted above, promotes maternal bonding, altruism, and trust among people. In these studies, oxytocin levels in the mother and infant increased as they gazed into each others eyes. This has been referred to as the “feedback loop.” Researchers believe this loop is responsible for creating the bond between the infant and mother at a time when the baby is incapable of alternate forms of expression. (2)

puppy dog eyes, recue dog, health benefits, man's best friend
A Healthier You with a Dog’s Magic Touch
Rescue a dog and reap the benefits of puppy dog eyes.

In a 2015 study from Azabu University in Sagamihara, Japan,(3) animal behaviorists set out to determine whether a mechanism similar to the “feedback loop” might be the factor behind the affectionate relationship between owners and their dogs. Researchers analyzed urine samples and found the following:

  • When owners and dogs gazed at each other a lot, both owners and dogs experienced a significant rise in oxytocin — owners had a 300% rise while dogs had a 130% rise.
  • Owners and dogs who did not make this type of eye contact had no increase in oxytocin levels.

Enjoy those puppy dog eyes…. They provide health benefits for both you and your pooch! Do you have a story to share about your special “best friend?”

(C) 2016 Karen Van Den Heuvel Fischer

References:

(1) Hecht, J (2015, April 15). “Is the Gaze from Those Big Puppy Eyes the Look of Your Doggie’s Love?” https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/is-the-gaze-from-those-big-puppy-eyes-the-look-of-your-doggie-s-love/

(2) McNamee, D. (2015, April 17). “‘Puppy dog eyes’ explained by science.” Medical News Today. Retrieved from
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/292567.php.

(3) Oxytocin-gaze positive loop and the coevolution of human-dog bonds, Takefumi Kikusui, et al., Science, doi: 10.1126/science.1261022, published online 16 April 2015.

Mr. Bugs Had It Right — Carrot and Cashew Soup

fall harvest, carrots, soup, recipe, ginger, carrot and ginger soup
Fall Harvest — Carrots

Mr. Bugs had it right! It’s the end of harvest season — at least in Colorado, and this Carrot and Cashew Soup recipe is delicious!

bunny, carrots, healthy, antioxidant
Mr. Bugs Had It Right — Carrots — A Healthy Choice

Before we get to the recipe, check out the skinny on carrots, a very versatile vegetable. It’s commonly eaten steamed, roasted, boiled, raw, and as an ingredient in many stews and soups. They are easy to grow and can be bought canned, frozen, fresh, and pickled.

Carrots – A Healthy choice

The carrot is a crunchy, sweet, aromatic vegetable that is a very healthy, popular vegetable high in Vitamin A (it provides 210% of an adult’s daily needs). Carrots also contain vitamin E, folate, potassium, manganese, magnesium, phosphorous, zinc and fiber. Evidence exists that vegetables and fruits high in antioxidants (carrots included) reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Vision will also be restored by correcting Vitamin A deficiencies.

If you have an over abundance of carrots, you may ask, “What should I do?” A neighbor who has a garden of carrots shared a delicious soup recipe — Carrot and Cashew Soup (this is a favorite even of those who are not crazy about carrot soup).

Ingredients
colorful carrots, carrots, Carrot and Cashew Soup, recipe
Colorful Carrots
  • Carrots — 3 pounds chopped.
  • Chopped onions — 1 1/4 cup.
  • Cashews — 3/4 cup unsalted, unroasted.
  • Olive Oil – 2 TBS.
  • 3 crushed garlic cloves.
  • Vegetable stock or water (you may substitute with 3 cups of low sodium chicken broth and 3 cups of water) — 6 cups.
  • Soy milk (or what you prefer) — 2 1/2 cups.
  • Ginger root — 1 Tablespoon grated.
  • Black pepper to taste (optional).
Directions
  • Add the water or stock with the carrots to a sauce pan and bring to a boil.
    onions, carrot and cashew soup, recipe
    Onions for Carrot and Cashew Soup

    Cover and simmer for 15 minutes.

  • Sautee the onions, garlic, and cashews in another pan in the 2 tablespoons of olive oil until the onions are soft and translucent.
  • Place the contents of both pans in a blender and puree until very smooth.
  • Return the puree to the saucepan and add the ginger, soy milk, and black pepper.
  • Garnish with toasted cashews, parsley, and yogurt.
Colorado, fall, Karen Van Den Heuvel
Karen Van Den Heuvel — Fall in Colorado

You may salt and pepper to taste (although I avoid the extra salt since Americans consume too much).

Let me know your thoughts after you try this delicious recipe!

Hamstrings and Calves — Stretches

Colorado, Colorado Rockies, Stretches, hip stretches, alleviate stiff tight hips
Stretches for the Hamstrings and Calves

 

physical therapist, Diane Foley
Diane Foley, Physical Therapist

By: Diane Foley, Physical Therapist

Hamstrings and calves make up this last muscle group affected by prolonged sitting. The first four muscle groups included the neck, chest, low back, and hip flexors. The great news is that tight and painful muscles are preventable and reversible! Simply take advantage of short breaks throughout the day and actively stretch.

Just remember to speak to your physician before any changes are made to your health care regime. Additionally, do not bounce while stretching. Bouncing can tear your muscle fibers. Always discontinue any exercise if stretching causes pain, and if something hurts when you do it, please stop.

Back of the Legs (Hamstrings and Calves):

In these busy times, much of our time is spent sitting in a chair or a car. Sitting with knees bent for prolonged periods of time can tighten the back of the legs and increase your risk of back and leg pain. This can easily be avoided by stretching the back of the legs.

stretches, hamstring stretch, sitting hamstring stretch
Stretches for the Back of the Legs — Sitting Hamstring Stretch
Sitting Hamstring Stretch:

 

If you already have poor balance or a history of back pain, sit in a stable chair with your back supported.

  • Slowly raise the lower right leg until you feel a stretch in the back of the leg. If you don’t feel a stretch, then, while keeping the
    stretches, back of the legs, hamstring stretch
    Stretches for the Back of the Legs — Sitting Hamstring Stretch 2

    right leg extended, slowly lean forward at the hip until you feel a stretch in the back of the leg.

  • You can further increase the stretch by flexing your toes towards your nose.
  • Hold this position for 20-30 seconds and repeat 2-3 times.
  • Repeat on opposite side.
Standing Hamstring Stretch:
  • Stand next to a stable surface that you can grab onto if you lose your
    stretches, hamstring stretch, standing hamstring stretch, back of the legs
    Stretches for the Back of the Legs — Standing Hamstring Stretch

    balance.

  • With the arms by your side and your knees comfortably straight (not locked), round your back and bend forward at the waist, walk your fingers down your legs until you feel a comfortable stretch in the back of the legs. Please keep the knees straight but not locked.
  • Hold this position for 20-30 seconds and then slowly walk your fingers back up your thighs until you are in the full standing position.
  • Repeat 2-3 times.
Note: If this exercise causes dizziness or severe loss of balance, then discontinue this exercise.
Calf Stretch 1:
  • Stand facing a wall.

    stretches, stretches for the back of the legs, calf stretch lunge
    Stretches for the Back of the Legs — Calf Stretch Lunge
  • While holding onto the wall, lunge with your right foot forward (front knee bent) and the left leg backward (back leg straight).
  • While holding on the wall, slowly transfer your body weight onto the back leg pushing the heel to the ground. You should feel a stretch in the back calf.
  • Hold for 20-30 seconds and then repeat 2-3 times.
  • Note: If you do not feel a stretch in the calf, then move your back foot backwards a little and try again.
    Repeat on the opposite side.
Calf Stretch 2:
stretches, back of the legs, calf stretch
Stretches for the Back of the Legs — Calf Stretch

This exercise is designed for people who are quite flexible in the calf muscle.

  • Choose a wall that you don’t mind getting a little dirty.
  • Stand facing a wall with your feet about an arms length away.
  • While using your hands on the wall to balance, place your right foot on the wall.
  • Lean your body weight forward towards the wall until you feel a stretch in the calf muscle.
  • You can do this exercise with your right knee straight and then the right knee bent.
  • Hold each stretch for 20-30 seconds and repeat 2-3 times.
  • Repeat on opposite side.

The stretching exercises shared throughout this five part series can be done separately throughout the day so it is easier to accomplish. Just think, we have the power to make a big difference in our overall health with just a few minutes spent everyday caring for ourselves! Enjoy life and continue moving and stretching! Any questions?

Stretches to Alleviate Stiff Tight Hips

On the Road to Healthy Living
On the Road to Healthy Living — Hip Stretches

 

physical therapist, Diane Foley
Diane Foley, Physical Therapist

By: Diane Foley

The stretches in this article will help alleviate stiff, tight hips. This is the fourth in the series that focuses on five of the most common muscle groups that will tighten up when you sit for long periods of time. Your Health — A Few Simple Moves was the first article that introduced you to the risks of sitting and provided stretches for the neck muscles. Simple Stretches to Reduce the Pain of Sitting, the second article, shared chest muscle stretches. Lower Back — Stretches to Make a Difference, was the third article. This article will focus on the hip muscles.

NOTE: Speak to your physician before you make changes to your health care regime. Also remember, please do not bounce during stretching. This can cause muscle fibers to tear. If stretching causes pain, discontinue exercise and if anything hurts when you do it, please stop immediately.

Front Hip Muscles (hip flexors):

As we grow older and sit more, the front of the hips become stiff and tight. Everyone should incorporate this stretch into their everyday lives and do it several times a day. If you are sitting for prolonged periods of time, it is extra important to stretch the front of the hips.

Lunge and Hold Stretch:

Stretch, hip flexor, hip muscle
Hip Flexor Stretch – Alleviates Stiff, Tight Hips
  • Begin by standing with your legs a few inches apart.
  • Take a comfortable step forward with your right leg and bend the front leg into a lunge. Be sure to keep the front knee in line or slightly behind the forefoot. This will ensure the knee is in a safe position to support your body weight. If you have trouble balancing, do this exercise next to a stable object like a wall or chair.
  • Keeping the hips facing forward, transfer your weight onto the front foot until you feel a stretch in the front of the hip of the back leg. Be careful not to arch your back during this exercise. If you do not feel a stretch, try squeezing your bottom together and then transferring your weight forward onto your front knee.
  • Note: The back foot (heel) can come up slightly to allow the stretch in front of the hip.
  • Hold the stretch for 30 seconds and then relax.
  • Repeat on opposite side and perform 2-3 times each side.

The wonderful thing about stretching exercises, is that you can incorporate them into your schedule when it is most convenient for you. It may be taking a 5-10 minute break between taking care of the kids, or after having sat at work for several hours. Next week we will take a look at the last muscle group — the back of the legs which includes the hamstrings and calves. Which of the exercises presented in the series so far is your favorite?

Lower Back – Stretches to Make a Difference

Stretches, make a difference, island
                                Make a Difference

Written by: Diane Foley, Physical Therapist

physical therapist, Diane Foley
Diane Foley, Physical Therapist

Lower back pain can be avoided with simple stretches. This is the third in the series focusing on the five most common muscle groups that tighten up when you sit for prolonged periods of time. The first article, Your Health — A Few Simple Moves, introduced you to the risks associated with sitting and a simple stretch for the neck muscles. The second article, Simple Stretches to Reduce the Pain of Sitting, shared two stretches for the chest muscles. This article will focus on the lower back muscles.

*As a reminder, before you make any changes to your health regime, speak to your physician. Also, please do not bounce during stretching. This can tear muscle fibers. Discontinue exercise if stretching causes pain, and if something hurts when you do it, please stop.

Lower Back — Stretches to Make a Difference:

Prolonged sitting can cause strain to the spinal nerves that attach at the spine and run through the buttock and down the legs. Standing and stretching the back muscles can greatly lessen the strain placed on those spinal nerves.

hoola hoop stretch, lower back stretch
Hoola Hoop Stretch to the Right
Hoola Hoop Stretch:
  • Choose a place to stand where your hips have enough space to move in a circle.
  • First, stand with your feet hip-width apart and put your hands on your hips.
  • Smoothly and slowly, move your hips to the right, then to the back (without sticking your derriere
    hoola hoop stretch, lower back stretch
                    Hoola Hoop Stretch to the Back

    out too far), circle around to the left and back where you started in the beginning position.

  • Do not pouch your hips forward, your low back may not like that position.
  • Repeat slowly in a circle again 3-5 times then reverse directions starting from the left.
hoola hoop stretch, lower back stretch
                  Hoola Hoop Stretch to the Left
Side Stretch:
side stretch, lower back muscles
Side Stretch for the Lower Back
  • With your arms relaxed, hanging by your side, stand with your feet a comfortable distance apart.
  • Bring your left hand to your waist, raise your right arm up and toward the left, and slightly bend your knees. Do not go too far to your side or bend your knees too deeply. You just want a nice stretch.
  • Return to your starting place with your arms relaxed at your side, and reverse it. You will put your right hand on your waist, raise your left arm up and toward the right, and bend your knees.
  • Again, return to your starting position and repeat 3 more times.

Next week we will learn stretches to help your hip flexors — the front hit muscles. What is your favorite stretch?

Simple Stretches to Reduce the Pain of Sitting

physical therapist, Diane Foley
Diane Foley, Physical Therapist

Written by:  Diane Foley

Simple stretches can reduce the injury and pain syndromes that result from muscle tightness when you sit for prolonged periods of time. This is great news in light of the fact that quite a few of us sit for a good part of the day. This article is the second in the series on how you can avoid and possibly even reverse tight and painful muscles. It starts with taking short breaks during the work day and actively stretching.

The 5 Most Common Muscle Groups:

The 5 most common muscle groups that tighten up with prolonged sitting include the neck muscles, pectoral muscles (chest), low back muscles, hip flexors (front hip muscles), and the back of legs. In last week’s article, A Few Simple Moves, we learned the simple move for stretching the neck muscles. This week we will take a look at the chest (pectoral) muscles. Before you even begin, please check with your physician before you make any changes to your health regimen and if something hurts when you do it, immediately stop.

Chest (Pectoral) Muscles:

When writing, the shoulders are usually positioned in a forward position causing the chest (pectoral) muscles to become tight.

Doorway Stretch:

Chest Stretch, Pectoral Stretch, Doorway Stretch
Diane Foley, Physical Therapist — Doorway Stretch for Chest
  • Stand in the middle of an open door frame.
  • Take one small step backwards.
  • Lift your right arm up to the side to shoulder level and bend your arm at the elbow with your palm facing forward.
  • Keeping your arm at shoulder level, place your forearm on the door jam and lunge forward onto your left leg.

 

Doorway Stretch, Chest Stretch, Pectoral Muscles
Diane Foley, Physical Therapist — Doorway Stretch for Chest — Rear Vie
  • Move your upper torso forward placing weight onto the front leg until you feel a stretch in the front chest muscles.
  • Hold the position for 20-30 seconds and then go back to the beginning position.
  • Repeat on the opposite side.

 

Chest Stretch 2:

Chest Stretch, Pectoral Stretch, Stretches
Diane Foley, Physical Therapist
Pectoral Stretch
  • Stand with your hands clasped behind you.
  • Keeping hands clasped, lift arms up behind the body until you feel a stretch in the front chest muscles.
  • Hold for 20-30 seconds.
  • Repeat 2-3 times.

 

 

Next week we’ll take a look at the low back muscles. How many hours do you usually sit in a day?

Your Health — A Few Simple Moves

stretches, simple moves, exercises
A Few Simple Moves

Most people sit more than 8 or 9 hours a day. A few simple moves are required to help decrease the risk associated with sitting. It’s common knowledge that cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, and a multitude of other life-threatening illnesses. According to the American Diabetes Association, sitting is the next “cigarette.” However, sitting is to a writer and a myriad of other professions, as running is to an athlete. It’s essential, and most of us experience pain as a result.

Solutions are few and far between and include things like standing desks (with different health issues) and expensive treadmill desks which contain inherent risks. Aside from the obvious of multitasking 2 different types of activities, one of which is on a moving machine — I know I’d fall flat on my face, and if I didn’t fall, I’d be trying not to fall instead of working.

Diane Foley — Physical Therapist
physical therapist, Diane Foley
Diane Foley, Physical Therapist

We are going to have a guest for this next series. Diane Foley is a physical therapist who is going to share a few simple moves that you may have done or heard of before, but always check with your physician before you make any changes to your health regimen and if something hurts when you do it, immediately stop.

First, a little background on Diane:

  • She received her Bachelor of Science in Exercise Sports Science at the University of New Mexico in 1986 and her Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy at Stockton State College in 1992.
  • Diane worked as an inpatient and outpatient Physical Therapist for McKee hospital for 11 years and has been actively setting up exercise programs for individuals for the last 8 years.
  • She is passionate about motivating people to become healthy so they can enjoy life to the fullest!

According to Diane, “Sitting for prolonged periods of time can put your body at risk for pain syndromes and injury due to muscle tightness. The good news is everyone has the ability to avoid and even reverse painful and tight muscles by taking short breaks during the day and actively stretching.”

Diane will identify the 5 most common muscle groups that tighten up with prolonged sitting and follow each muscle group with a stretch that can loosen up tight muscles. Each stretch should be performed for 20-30 seconds 2-3 times.

The first involves the neck muscles.
Neck Stretch, stretches
Neck Stretch

“Most people strain their neck forward when looking down or at a computer screen for prolonged periods of time.” To help alleviate this problem, Diane suggests the Side Bend Stretch.

Side Bend Stretch:

Sit or stand with your arms at your side. Keeping your shoulders down, move your head to the right trying to touch your ear to your shoulder until you feel a gentle stretch of the neck muscles on the left side. Optional: to further stretch, take your right hand and very gently put a small pressure on your head and try to stretch the ear to the shoulder a little further.

stretches, neck stretch
Stretches – Neck Stretch – Optional

Hold for 20-30 seconds and return to starting position. Repeat on the opposite side.

 

This is the first in a series of helpful stretches from Diane. Stay tuned for more.

If your job requires extensive sitting, do you have any recommendations for alleviating the pain?